Tafseer Ibn-e-Katheer
Al-Kahf
سورة الكهف
فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ ۖ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا
٧٧
قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ ۚ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا
٧٨
Then they both proceeded till when they came to the people of a town, they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found therein a wall about to collapse and he set it up straight. (Musa) said: "If you had wished, surely you could have taken wages for it!
(77)
He said: "This is the parting between you and I, I will tell you the interpretation of (those) things over which you were not able to be patient.
(78)
The Story of repairing the Wall
Allah tells us that
فَانطَلَقَا
(they both proceeded) after the first two instances,
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ
(till when they came to the people of a town,) Ibn Jarir narrated from Ibn Sirin that this was Al-Aylah. According to the Hadith;
حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ لِئَامًا
(When they came there, the people of the town were mean.) i.e., miserly
اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ
(they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found therein a wall about to collapse and he (Khidr) set it up straight.) means, he fixed it so it was standing upright properly. We have already seen in the Hadith quoted above that he set it up with his own hands, supporting it until it was standing straight again, which is something extraordinary. At this point Musa said to him:
لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا
(If you had wished, surely you could have taken wages for it!) meaning, because they did not entertain us as guests, you should not have worked for them for free.
قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ
(He said: "This is the parting between you and I) meaning, because you said after the boy was killed that if you asked me anything after that, you would not accompany me any further. So this is the parting of the ways between me and you.
سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ
(I will tell you the interpretation) meaning explanation,
مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا
(of (those) things over which you were not able to be patient.)
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Surah Al Kahf Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Here you can read complete English Tafsir of Surah Al Kahf from Tafsir Ibn Kathir with English translation of Al Kahf. Below you can also find list of all surahs of Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir.

Tafseer Ibn Kathir List Of Surahs

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  5. Surah Al Maeda Tafseer Ibn Kathir English
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